Cognitive Dysfunction, Affective States, and Vulnerability to Nicotine Addiction: A Multifactorial Perspective
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cognitive Dysfunction, Affective States, and Vulnerability to Nicotine Addiction: A Multifactorial Perspective
Although smoking prevalence has declined in recent years, certain subpopulations continue to smoke at disproportionately high rates and show resistance to cessation treatments. Individuals showing cognitive and affective impairments, including emotional distress and deficits in attention, memory, and inhibitory control, particularly in the context of psychiatric conditions, such as attention-de...
متن کاملNegative affective states and cognitive impairments in nicotine dependence.
Smokers have substantial individual differences in quit success in response to current treatments for nicotine dependence. This observation may suggest that different underlying motivations for continued tobacco use across individuals and nicotine cessation may require different treatments in different individuals. Although most animal models of nicotine dependence emphasize the positive reinfo...
متن کاملAge Differences in the Vulnerability to Nicotine Addiction:
................................................................................................................................. II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................... IV TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ V LIST OF PUB...
متن کاملHistorical and current perspective on tobacco use and nicotine addiction.
Although the addictive influence of tobacco was recognized very early, the modern concepts of nicotine addiction have relied on knowledge of cholinergic neurotransmission and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The discovery of the 'receptive substance' by Langley, that would turn out to be nAChRs, and 'Vagusstoff' (acetylcholine) by Loewi, coincided with an exciting time when the conce...
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One of the main topics discussed within the realm of the dark side of IT is addiction. IT addiction has been found to bring adverse consequences on users’ lives. In order to overcome the difficulties associated with IT addiction, interrupting and quitting addiction has become an important research agenda. Recent research findings have shown that IT addicts do not always feel guilty about their ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychiatry
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1664-0640
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00160